Apple A-series and Intel Core processors have long had AI capabilities built in, and the M1 is no different. Computer chip rival AMD's latest desktop and mobile chips are on a 7nm process.Īrtificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms are essential to helping modern software run smoothly. Following the debut of the M1 in November, Intel said that its CPUs "provide global customers the best experience in the areas they value most, as well as the most open platform for developers, both today and into the future." But the big disparity in process technologies does speak for itself. Meanwhile, Intel's latest 11th-generation CPUs use a 10nm production process, and Intel doesn't expect new chips based on 7nm processes or lower until 2022 at the earliest. The M1 chip uses a 5-nanometer (nm) production process, similar to the latest A14 chip in the iPhone 12. On all devices that use the M1 (yes, this includes the new iPad Pro), the graphics processor is capable of powering an external monitor at 60Hz and up to a 6K resolution, such as the Apple Pro Display XDR.Īdditionally, the M1 has a built-in storage controller to traffic data to and from the Mac’s solid-state drive (SSD), as well as various other processors, controllers, and sensors that handle encryption, image processing from webcams, and other secondary tasks that are required for the computer to function. Tasks get shunted to the appropriate core set on the fly.Īs many as eight additional cores are dedicated to graphics processing, similar to how Intel’s Iris integrated graphics work. Four more are dedicated to lighter tasks that don’t require as much power, to ensure that the chip doesn't consume more energy than it needs to. Four of the cores are compute cores dedicated to complex calculations that require lots of processing power. In fact, the M1 has so many cores not so it can perform tasks more quickly, but so it can perform more tasks. That sounds like a ton compared with the six cores that are in the most powerful Intel laptop CPUs. In part because it must do everything at once, the M1 has an eyebrow-raising maximum of 16 processor cores. These include one processor (the CPU) for handling essential computations, including those used for browsing the internet and opening and closing apps, and another (the GPU) for processing graphics computations and outputting a signal to your monitor or laptop screen. Whether they run Windows, macOS, or Chrome, most of today’s PCs come with an array of computing components inside that each handle different processing tasks. If you’re contemplating buying an M1-powered Mac or iPad, you'll want to familiarize yourself with this emulation situation, as well as a few other quirks, improvements, and the occasional drawback that the M1 brings to the newest Apple products. This is even true for some apps that run natively on older Intel-powered machines but use Rosetta 2 emulation on the MacBook Air. The M1-based MacBook Air demonstrates performance equal to or better than its predecessors and many Windows competitors. The newest iPad Pro also uses the M1.Īpple’s M1 offers tantalizing improvements to computing performance, graphics output, and battery life. The new Macs available with the M1 include the MacBook Air, the 13-inch MacBook Pro, the Mac mini, and the new 24-inch iMac. The M1 is the first appearance of the new paradigm that Apple has dubbed Apple Silicon. Instead, they use the brand-new Apple M1 chip, a powerful replacement for the many generations of Intel CPUs that have powered Apple computers since 2006.
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